
С.Энхбаяр
Доктор (Ph.D), профессор
Илтгэлийн сэдэв:
Нэн шинэ үеийн хотын уран зохиол ба ХХI зууны Монголын утга зохиол
Contemporary urban fiction genre and
Mongolian literature of the XXI Century
Монгол Улсын Боловсролын Их Сургууль
Нийгэм, хүмүүнлэгийн ухааны сургууль
Утга зохиолын тэнхим
Abstract
Urban fiction, also known as street lit or street fiction, is a literatury genre set in a city landscape; however, the genre is as much defined by the socio - economic realities and culture of its characters as the urban setting. The tone for urban fiction is usually dark, focusing on the underside of city living. Profanity, sex, and violence are usually explicit, with the writer not shying away from or watering – down the material. Most authors of this genre draw upon their past experiences to depict their storylines,
According to Elizabeth Young in the essay anthology Shopping in Space, “the city offers unparalleled opportunities to the creative artist,” randing from “greet and deviancy, crime, bohemianism, sexual excess, nightlife and narcotics.“
Some of the most prevalent cities in 20 th century urban fiction are New York City, especially the neighborhoods Greenwich Village, Time Square, and Harlem, Chicago, Los Angeles, and San Francisco. Hip hop lit ; hip hop music as an urban ballad
During the 1980 s and early 1990 s, urban fiction in print experienced a decline. However, one could make a cogent argument that urban tales simply moved from print to music, as hip hop music exploded in popularity. Of course, for every emcee who signed a recording contract and made the airwaves, ten more amateurs plied the streets and lokal clubs, much like urban bards, griots or troubadours telling urban fiction in an informal , oral manner rather than in a neat, written fom. Modern hip hop literature in print form is a thriving and popular genre.
Street lit; The yew wave of urban fiction 1990 s. Toward the end of the 1990 s, urbanfiction experienced a revival, as demand for novels authentically conveying the urban experience increased, and new business models enabled fledcling writers to more easily bring a manuscript to market and to libraries.
In tandem with the modernist movement that sought to challenge traditional modes of literary representation, so came a new wave of urban fiction.
According to Sorogdog Enkhbayar, “the alienated modernist self is a product of the big city rather than the countryside or small town… for Komandir modernist front the Baatar Galsansukh and modernist Ch.Monkhbayar”